How To Scrape a Website
Collect data like the big boys do
Web scraping is used by almost every industry to extract and analyze data from the internet. Companies use collected data to come up with new business strategies and products. Your data is valuable. Unless you aretaking steps to protect your privacy, companies are using your data to make money.
If big business is doing it, why don’t you do it too? Learning how to scrape a website can help you find the best deal, gather leads for your business, and even help you find a new job.
Use a Web Scraping Service
The quickest and simplest way to gather data from the internet is to use a professional web scraping service. If you need to collect large amounts of data, a service likeScrapinghubmight be a good fit. They provide a large scale, easy to use service for online data collection.
If you are looking for something on a smaller scale,ParseHubis worth looking into to scrape a few websites. All users begin with a free 200-page plan, requiring no credit card, which can be built upon later through a tiered pricing system.
Web Scraping App
For a quick, free, and convenient way of scraping websites, the Web Scraper Chrome Extension is a great choice.
There is a bit of a learning curve, but the developer has provided fantasticdocumentationandtutorialvideos. Web Scraper is among the simplest and best tools for small scale data collection, offering more in itsFreetier than most.
Use Microsoft Excel To Scrape a Website
For something a little more familiar,Microsoft Exceloffers a basic web scraping feature. To try it out, open a new Excel workbook, and select theDatatab. ClickFrom Webin the toolbar, and follow the instructions in the wizard to start the collection.
From there, you have several options for saving the data into your spreadsheet. Check out ourguide to web scraping with Excelfor a full tutorial.
Use the Scrapy Python Library
If you are familiar with thePython programming language,Scrapyis the perfect library for you. It allows you to set up custom “spiders,” which crawl websites to extract information. You can then use the information gathered in your programs, or export it to a file.
The Scrapy tutorial covers everything from basic web scraping through to professional level multi-spider scheduled information gathering. Learning how to use Scrapy to scrape a website isn’t just a useful skill for your own needs. Developers who know how to use Scrapy are in high demand, which could lead toa whole new career.
Use The Beautiful Soup Python Library
Beautiful Soupis a Python library for web scraping. It’s similar to Scrapy but has been around for much longer. Many users find Beautiful Soup easier to use than Scrapy.
It’s not as fully featured as Scrapy, but for most use cases, it’s the perfect balance between functionality and ease of use for Python programmers.
Use a Web Scraping API
If you are comfortable writing your web scraping code yourself, you still need to run it locally. This is fine for small operations, but as your data collection scales up, it willuse up precious bandwidth, potentiallyslowing down your network.
Using a web scrapingAPIcan offload some of the work to a remote server, which you can access via code. This method has several options, including fully-featured and professionally priced options likeDexi, and simply stripped back services likeScraperAPI.
Both cost money to use, but ScraperAPI offers 1000 free API calls before any payment to try the service before committing to it.
Use IFTTT To Scrape a Website
IFTTTis a powerful automation tool. You canuse it to automate almost anything, including data collection and web scraping.
One of the huge benefits of IFTTT is its integration with many web services. A basic example using Twitter could look something like this:
In just a few short steps, you have created an automatic service that will document tweets connected to a search term or hashtag and the username with the time they posted.
With so many options for connecting online services,IFTTT, or one of its alternativesis the perfect tool for simple data collection by scraping websites.
Web Scraping With The Siri Shortcuts App
For iOS users, theShortcutsapp is a great tool for linking and automating your digital life. While you might be familiar with its integration between your calendar, contacts, and maps, it is capable of much more.
In a detailed post, Reddit user u/keveridge outlineshow to use regular expressions with the Shortcuts appto get detailed information from websites.
Regular Expressions allow much more fine-grain searching andcan work across multiple filesto return only the information you need.
Use Tasker for Android To Search The Web
If you are an Android user, there are no simple options to scrape a website. You can use the IFTTT app with the steps outlined above, but Tasker might be a better fit.
Available for $3.50 on the Play Store, many view Tasker as IFTTT’s older sibling. It has a vast array of options for automation. These include custom web searches, alerts when data on selected websites changes, and the ability todownload content from Twitter.
While not a traditional web scraping method, automation apps can provide much of the same functionality as professional web scraping tools without needing to learn how to code or pay for an online data gathering service.
Automated Web Scraping
Whether you want to gather information for your business or make your life more convenient, web scraping is a skill worth learning.
The information you gather,once properly sorted, will give you much greater insight into the things that interest you, your friends, and your business clients.
Ian is a British technology writer, maker, and musician living in Berlin, Germany. Obsessed with getting “under the hood” of everything he comes into contact with, you can find him scouring the internet for new and exciting ways to make our lives easier – and more enjoyable – with technology.Read Ian’s Full Bio
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