How to Fix Blank Icons in Windows 10

You need to do this as soon as possible

Do you keep coming across blank icons in Windows 10? The issue could be limited to a handful of shortcuts on the desktop. Or, it may be widespread and affect other areas such as the Start menu and taskbar.

Considering how essential icons are in helping you distinguish between applications and file types, you must fix that as soon as possible.

Work your way through the list of solutions below to fix blank icons in Windows 10. If you also have issues with blank thumbnails, check ourguide to fixing thumbnail previews in Windows 10for more fixes.

Restart File Explorer

If the issue with blank icons in Windows 10 showed up only recently, it’s best to kick things off by restarting File Explorer. That just might end up fixing the issue for good.

  1. PressCtrl+Shift+Escto open the Task Manager.

  2. SelectMore detailsto expand the default Task Manager view.

  3. Locate and selectWindows Explorerunder theProcesstab.

  4. SelectRestart. The desktop and taskbar will disappear and reappear within the span of a few seconds as the operating system reboots File Explorer.

  5. Exit the Task Manager.

If that didn’t fix the problem, restart your computer before moving on with the rest of the fixes.

Reset the Icon Cache

If restarting File Explorer or your PC doesn’t help, a corrupt icon cache is the most likely reason for the issue. Deleting the icon cache can help. The fastest way to do that is to run several commands via an elevated Command Prompt console.

  1. PressWindows+Rto open the Run box.

  2. Typecmdand pressControl+Shift+Enter. That loads the Command Prompt with administrative privileges.

  3. Type the following command and pressEnterto shut down File Explorer:

taskkill /f /im explorer.exe

  1. Run the two commands below, one after the other, to delete the icon cache:

cd %homepath%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer

del iconcache*

  1. Run the command below to relaunch File Explorer:

explorer.exe

Restart your computer, and Windows 10 will begin rebuilding the icon cache over time.

Update the Display Driver

An outdated display driver can cause graphical anomalies and prevent Windows 10 from rendering icons correctly. Check for and install any newer versions by visiting the hardware manufacturer’s website. Or use a free driver updater tool to get the video card drivers on your computer up-to-date.

Additionally, checking your graphics card’s properties via the Device Manager in Windows 10 also provides you with an opportunity to identify the driver version. You also get to install any downloaded updates (if you have trouble installing them normally) orroll back to a previous driver version(if the issue occurred after the most recent driver update).

  1. PressWindows+Xor right-click theStartbutton. On the Power User Menu that shows up, selectDevice Manager.

  2. ExpandDisplay Adaptersand double-click your video adapter to access its Properties pane.

  3. Switch to theDrivertab to view the driver details and options to update or roll back the display driver.

Update Windows 10

Buggy or outdated system files is another reason that can prevent the desktop, taskbar or the Start menu from functioning correctly. Installing the latest updates can help fix things like blank icons in Windows 10.

  1. Open theStartmenu and go toSettings>Update & Security>Windows Update.

  2. SelectCheck for updates.

  3. SelectDownloadorInstallto apply available updates.

If you have trouble updating Windows 10, learn how tofix Windows Update.

Update App

If the issue is limited to a specific icon or shortcut related to an application, try updating it. Open theMoremenu within the Microsoft Store (select icon with three dots) and selectDownloads and updatesto install the latest updates for Microsoft Store apps.

For apps you downloaded outside of the Microsoft Store, look for any update options inside the app. For example, some programs—such as iTunes—also have dedicated update managers that you can access directly via the Start menu.

Reinstall or Repair App

If updating an app doesn’t help, try repairing or reinstalling it. Depending on the program, you may have the option to do both.

  1. PressWindows+Xand selectApps and Features.

  2. Locate and select the app in question.

  3. SelectAdvanced optionsorModify.

  4. SelectRepairto repair the installation.

If reinstalling the app doesn’t do anything (or if the option isn’t available), selectUninstallto remove the app. You must then redownload the program from the Microsoft Store or the developer’s website.

Set Up a Custom Icon

For blank icons in Windows 10 that show up on the desktop, you can try customizing them. You can use any of the pre-built icons in Windows 10 for that.

  1. Right-click a blank icon and selectProperties.

  2. Switch to theShortcuttab and selectChange Icon.

  3. Pick a matching icon or select theBrowseicon to select a downloaded icon file.

  4. SelectOK.

  5. SelectApply, thenOK.

Check for Malware

If blank icons continue to plague your PC (or the issue recurs after a while), we recommend taking the time to rule out malware from the equation.

Use the built-inWindows Securityapplet or adedicated free anti-malware utilityto scan for and remove malicious software from your computer.

Run SFC and DISM Tool

If none of the fixes above worked, try running theSystem File Checker and DISM tool. Both command-line utilities help fix system errors and stability issues in Windows 10. They can help repair issues causing blank icons in Windows 10.

  1. Open an elevated Command Prompt console.

  2. Type the following command and pressEnterto run the System File Checker:

sfc /scannow

  1. After the System File Checker finishes scanning the system, type the following command to run the DISM tool:

dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

The DISM tool can take a significant amount of time to complete. Restart your computer afterward and check if Windows 10 starts rendering icons correctly again.

What Else Can You Do?

The fixes above should have helped you fix blank icons in Windows 10. However, if the issue persists, you might want toroll back the operating systemto when you didn’t have the problem. You can also tryresetting Windows 10, especially if blank icons continue to appear throughout the GUI (graphical user interface). But it likely won’t come to that.

Dilum Senevirathne is a freelance tech writer and blogger with three years of experience writing for online technology publications. He specializes in topics related to iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Google web apps. When he isn’t hammering away at his Magic Keyboard, you can catch him binge-watching productivity hacks on YouTube.Read Dilum’s Full Bio

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